Words Matter
A plain-language glossary for the words that shape public life.
Political Systems & Ideologies
Government structures and political philosophies that shape how power is distributed, who makes decisions, and how authority is justified. These terms are often used loosely. This section pins down their actual meanings and explains how they function in practice.
Use of Force
Refers to the actions officers may take to gain control of a situation, ranging from verbal commands to deadly force. Laws and policies require that force be reasonable, necessary, and proportional, and agencies review incidents for compliance with constitutional and departmental standards.
Undocumented
A person living in a country without lawful immigration status. This can result from visa overstay, unauthorized entry, or administrative loss of status. It is a civil legal category and should not be confused with refugee or asylum classifications.