Words Matter
A plain-language glossary for the words that shape public life.
Political Systems & Ideologies
Government structures and political philosophies that shape how power is distributed, who makes decisions, and how authority is justified. These terms are often used loosely. This section pins down their actual meanings and explains how they function in practice.
Jurisdiction
The legal authority of a government, court, or agency to make decisions or enforce laws. It can be based on geography, subject matter, or institutional role and determines which body has the power to act in a given situation.
Sanctuary City
A local jurisdiction that limits its cooperation with federal immigration enforcement to encourage community trust and access to local services. Sanctuary policies vary but generally separate local institutions from federal immigration activities.