Words Matter

A plain-language glossary for the words that shape public life.

Political Systems & Ideologies

Government structures and political philosophies that shape how power is distributed, who makes decisions, and how authority is justified. These terms are often used loosely. This section pins down their actual meanings and explains how they function in practice.

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Socialism

A broad set of ideas advocating increased social ownership, public control, or democratic regulation of major economic resources. Its core goal is reducing inequality and ensuring that essential goods and services meet collective needs.